Two Incubating mallards move eggs to drier nest sites
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We used aerial thermography to determine the location of sandhill crane ( Grus canadensis ) roosting sites during a single night over a 142-km reach of the Platte River, Nebraska. We assessed the influences of human disturbance features, screening of disturbance features by woody vegetation, distance to surrounding cropland of various types and channel width on distribution patterns of sandhill crane roosting sites with the aid of a geographic information system (GIS). We found that roosting sites were farther from bridges and paved roads than random points along the river channel; a visual woody screen mitigated the effect of bridges on locations of roosting sites; and roosting sites were in wider river channels than were observed at random points.
We evaluated nesting habitat selection (disproportionate use compared to availability) by plains sharp-tailed grouse ( Tympanuchus phasianellus jamesi ) on rangelands grazed by cattle ( Bos taurus ) relative to height, density, and heterogeneity of residual herbaceous vegetation remaining from previous growing seasons. Residual cover is critical for nesting sharp-tailed grouse and can be lacking on grazed rangelands. Aerial photography and a geographic information system were used to analyze residual cover height classes and several measures of residual cover heterogeneity in nest (n = 38) and random (n = 38) plots. Height classes corresponded to visual obstruction readings (VORs), the height to which total visual obstruction by vegetation occurs. Analyses were conducted for five spatial scales ranging from 1 to 16 ha to test for scale effects on nesting habitat selection. Sharp-tailed grouse selected nesting habitat with more area in tall (greater than or equal to 4 cm VOR) residual cover than at random sites at all scales, less area in short residual cover (less than 2 cm VOR) at the I-ha scale, and less area in short and medium (2 to 3.9 cm YOR) residual cover at the 2- through 16-ha scales. Selection of shrub habitat containing patches of shrubs was evident only at the 16-ha scale. Patches of tall residual cover were larger in nest plots than in random plots at the 8- and 16-ha scales, and patches of short cover were smaller in nest plots at the I-ha scale. Two scales of pattern defined by mean patch size were detected for overall residual cover, but did not relate to nesting habitat selection.
Review of: For everything there is a season : the sequence of natural events in the Grand Teton-Yellowstone area. F. C. Craighead. 1994. Falcon Press. 206 pp. ISBN: 1560441879.
Review of: Real, L. A., 1994. Ecological Genetics. Princeton University Press, Princeton, New Jersey. XV + 238 pp. ISBN 0-691-03241-6 (cloth); 0-691-00066-2 (paper).
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Review of: Harrier, hawk of the marshes: the hawk that is ruled by a mouse. Frances Hamerstrom. Smithsonian Books; First Edition edition (August 1986). 158 p. ISBN: 0874745381.
Review of: Golden eagle country. Richard R. Olendorff. Knopf; 1st edition (1975). 202 p. ISBN: 0394482921.
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Review of: The wooing of Earth. René Jules Dubos. Scribner, 1980. University of Michigan. 183 pages. ISBN: 0684165015, 9780684165011.
Review of: Building Models for Conservation and Wildlife Management. By Anthony Starfield and A. L. Bleloch. New York: Macmillan; London: Collier Macmillan, 1986. ISBN: 002948040X. xi, 253 p.: ill.; 25 cm.
Review of: Wildflowers across the prairies. F. R. Vance, J. R. Jowsey and J. S. McLean. Saskatoon : Western Producer Prairie books, 1977. 214 p. : col. ill., map ; 22 cm.
Review of: The youngest science: notes of a medicine-watcher. Alfred P. Sloan Foundation Series. Lewis Thomas. Penguin Books, 1995. Pennsylvania State University. 270 pp. ISBN: 0140243275, 9780140243277.
Review of: Birds of the Great Plains: breeding species and their distribution. Paul A. Johnsgard. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 1979. ISBN: 0803225504.
Review of: Stokes field guide to birds. Donald Stokes and Lillian Stokes.
Review of: The Purple Martin. Robin Doughty and Rob Fergus. 2002. University of Texas Press, Austin, Texas. 93 pages. $19.95 (cloth).
Book review: The Birdwatcher’s Companion to North American Birdlife. Christopher W. Leahy. 2004. Princeton University Press, Princeton, NJ. 1039 pages. $39.50 (cloth).