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USGS · 70160105

Vectors of invasions in freshwater invertebrates and fishes

Pamela L. Fuller
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Abstract

Without human assistance, the terrestrial environment and oceans represent barriers to the dispersal of freshwater aquatic organisms. The ability to overcome such barriers depends on the existence of anthropogenic vectors that can transport live organisms to new areas, and the species’ biology to survive the transportation and transplantation into the new environment (Johnson et al., 2006).

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Pamela L. Fuller. 2015. Vectors of invasions in freshwater invertebrates and fishes. https://pubs.usgs.gov/publication/70160105

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