USGS · 5211299
Experimental lead poisoning in bald eagles
Abstract
Captive, crippled bald eagles unsuitable for release were fed lead shot to determine diagnostic criteria for lead poisoning. The eagles were fluoroscoped and bled periodically to determine shot retention and blood delta--aminolevulinic acid dehydratase activity. Microscopic examination revealed renal tubular degeneration, arterial fibrinoid necrosis and myocardial necrosis. Acid-fast intra-nuclear inclusion bodies were not found in proximal convoluted tubule cells. Analyses of blood and toxicological data are not yet complete.
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H. Pattee, S. Wiemeyer, P. Hoffman, J. Carpenter, L. Sileo. 1979. Experimental lead poisoning in bald eagles. https://pubs.usgs.gov/publication/5211299
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