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Research about Scotland, United Kingdom

Source-linked reports with geographic coverage including Scotland, United Kingdom.

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Potassium-Argon ages for minerals from the Ross of Mull, Argyllshire, Scotland

Sixteen K-Ar ages for samples of biotite and amphibole from the Ross of Mull and analytical data for the standards Bern 4M and W1 are presented. Ages determined for biotite and amphibole samples from the Caledonian pluton average 423 ± 4 m.y. and 416 ± 4 m.y. respectively. Field observations combined with gravity data indicate that this intrusion was guided by the Moine thrust plane. These ages therefore provide a minimum age for the Moine thrust and their concordance is interpreted in relation to the retentivity of the dated amphiboles to 40 Ar inferred from electron microprobe analyses of their composition. A biotite sample from a minette dyke cutting the pluton yielded an age of 406 ± 10 m.y., whereas two samples of amphibole from a fourchite dyke in the Moine country rock yielded early Permian ages of 276 ± 7 m.y. and 274 ± 8 m.y.

Argyllshire

Distribution of the Toquima-Table Head (Middle Ordovician Whiterock) Faunal Realm in the Northern Hemisphere

Discovery of a Whiterock trilobite assemblage in the Albany Mudstone, Girvan District, southwestern Scotland, led to an assessment of the distribution of Middle Ordovician brachiopod and trilobite faunas previously assigned to the White-rock Stage of Cooper (1956). These faunas lie within a belt designated as the Toquima-Table Head Faunal Realm. This realm is closely related to the position of the transition from miogeosynclmal to eugeosynclinal facies, presumed to indicate the position of Ordovician continental margins. In Middle Ordovician time North America, parts of Ireland, Scotland, Norway, Sweden, and northeastern Asia may have constituted a single continental mass.

Ayrshire County