TY - RPRT TI - Metal induced chitinozoan malformations link the Mid-Ludfordian OAE to the venting of metalliferous hydrothermal basin brines into the Silurian Ocean AU - Tim De Backer AU - Poul Emsbo AU - Patrick I. McLaughlin AU - Iris Vancoppenolle AU - Carolina Klock AU - Axel Munnecke AU - Thijs R.A. Vandenbroucke PY - 2026 DO - 10.1016/j.gloplacha.2026.105303 UR - https://pubs.usgs.gov/publication/70280410 ID - 70280410 ER -