TY - RPRT TI - Causal effects verses causal mechanisms: Two traditions with different requirements and contributions towards causal understanding AU - James Grace AU - Nick Huntington-Klein AU - E. William Schweiger AU - Melinda Martinez AU - Michael Osland AU - Laura C. Feher AU - Glenn R. Guntenspergen AU - Karen M. Thorne PY - 2025 DO - 10.1111/ele.70029 UR - https://pubs.usgs.gov/publication/70266302 ID - 70266302 ER -