TY - RPRT TI - Direct observation of the evolution of a seafloor 'black smoker' from vapor to brine AU - Karen L. Von Damm AU - L.G. Buttermore AU - S.E. Oosting AU - A.M. Bray AU - D.J. Fornari AU - M.D. Lilley AU - Wayne C. Shanks PY - 1997 DO - 10.1016/s0012-821x(97)00059-9 UR - https://pubs.usgs.gov/publication/70019847 ID - 70019847 ER -