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Geology topics

Sarah E. Gilbert

Publications and source records attributed to Sarah E. Gilbert.

2 recordsLinked to original sources

Re-Os dating of paleozoic organic-rich black shales by LA-ICP-MS/MS

We present a new in-situ method for Re- Os geochronology of black shales using LA-ICP-MS/MS that is rapid, cost-effective, and sufficiently accurate and precise to address many geological questions. The method is tested on Paleozoic organic-rich black shales with independently constrained stratigraphic or radiometric ages. Results demonstrate that LA-ICP-MS/MS analysis yields Re- Os dates and initial Os isotopic compositions generally within uncertainty of published values using a laser spot size of 100 to 120 μ m in diameter. Despite low Os abundances in many samples, high-density microscale sampling compensates through large numbers of analyses, enabling robust inverse isochron regressions. The approach also allows contemporaneous acquisition of trace- element data (V, Ni, Mo and Re), providing insight into metal distribution in a sample, degree of metal enrichments, and serve as a proxy for open-system behavior for Re- Os. As a result, LA-ICP-MS/MS Re- Os analysis can serve both as a stand-alone geochronological tool and as an efficient screening method prior to conventional ID-N-TIMS, helping to identify optimal intervals and exclude isotopically disturbed material. Together, our study demonstrates that in-situ Re- Os geochronology of organic-rich shales is technically viable, geologically informative, and broadly applicable, opening new opportunities to investigate basin evolution, metallogenesis, hydrocarbon systems, and Earth-system processes across deep time.

Chemical Geology↗

In situ Re-Os geochronology of Re-rich Palaeogene molybdenite by LA-ICP-MS/MS

In situ Re–Os geochronology by LA-ICP-MS/MS was previously demonstrated by reacting Os with CH 4 or N 2 O reaction gasses. However, for both reactions, a minor proportion of the Re parent isotope also reacts, potentially leading to significant isobaric interferences of 187 Re on 187 Os, especially for young samples with little radiogenic in-growth. Here we present an interlaboratory comparison and compare three reaction gas mixtures (CH 4 + H 2 + He, N 2 O and N 2 O + He) with the aim to robustly date Palaeogene (66–23 Ma) molybdenite from the Bingham Canyon and Henderson deposits. CH 4 mixed with H 2 gas gives the highest sensitivity, while N 2 O and He gas buffer Re reaction. On balance, the analytical method involving N 2 O + He reaction gas is most suitable for dating Palaeogene molybdenite, resulting in age precision of 2.6% for Bingham and 5.8% for Henderson. For older, >1 Ga molybdenite, CH 4 + H 2 + He may give comparatively better age precision.

Colorado, Utah↗