Uranium at Morro do Vento, Serra de Jacobina, Brazil
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Geology topics
Publications and source records attributed to M.G. White.
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In the summer of 1949, several mines and prospects in the Fairbanks and Livengood quadrangles, east-central Alaska, were examined for the possible presence of radioactive materials. Also tested were metamorphic and sedimentary rocks of pre-Cambrian and Paleozoic age crossed by the Elliott Highway, which extends from Fox, near Fairbanks, northwestward about 70 miles to the town of Livengood. Nuggets consisting chiefly of native bismuth and containing as much as 0.1 percent equivalent uranium had been found previously in a placer on Fish Creek several miles downstream from the reported bismuth-bearing lode on Melba Creek, but none of the lodes tested in 1949 exhibited radioactivity in excess of 0. 003 percent equivalent uranium. The greatest radioactivity found in the rocks along the Elliott Highway was in an iron-stained pre-Cambrian schist and in a carbonaceous(?) shale of Middle Devonian or Carboniferous age. Respective samples of these rocks contain 0. 003 and 0.004 percent equivalent uranium. A possible local bedrock source for the euxenite-polycrase mineral found in a placer concentrate containing about 0.04 percent equivalent uranium was sought in the watershed of Goodluck Creek, near Livengood. The bedrock source of this mineral could not be located and it is believed that the source could be outside of the Goodluck watershed because drainage changes during Quaternary time may well have introduced gravels from nearby areas.
Investigations in 1947 in the Lower Yukon-Kuskokwim region, Alaska found that previously reported radioactivity in the vicinity of Flat is due to uraniferous zircon, an accessory mineral in monzonite. The monzonite intrudes mafic igneous and Upper Cretaceous sedimentary rocks. The maximum equivalent-uranium content of the zircon is 0.14 percent, and the average content is probably near 0. 13 percent. Chemical analysis of one sample of the most radioactive zircon indicates approximately 0.12 percent uranium and 0.03 percent thoria. The radioactive elements apparently are most commonly associated with reddish-brown inclusions within the zircon crystals. Tests of sulfide-bearing veins, black shales, and other rock types in the area around Flat showed no significant amount of radioactive material. Although there is little likelihood of finding high-grade uranium deposits in the area covered by the 1947 investigation, the fact that the predominant radioactive element in the monzonite is uranium may indicate that other intrusives of the same age in the Lower Yukon-Kuskokwim region might also contain uraniferous material. Possibilities of concentrations in attendant contact-metamorphic or vein deposits are suggested by a previously reported occurrence of zeunerite in a copper lode in this same general belt of intrusives.
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Reconnaissance examinations for uranium were made at nine localities in the York, Nome, and Koyuk districts of the Seward Peninsula, Alaska, during .the 1951 field season. In addition carborne radiometric traverses were made of four roads in the Nome and Council districts. Only at Brooks Mountain in the York district are uranium-bearing deposits that required detailed study. On the southwest flank of Brooks Mountain, zeunerite occurs as a surface coating on quartz-tourmaline veins occupying joint fractures in granite| at a second locality, also on the southwest flank of the mountain, zeunerite is disseminated in a highly-weathered, altered zone of granite near a contact with limestone. Preliminary radiometric analyses show an average of about 0.05 percent equivalent uranium in the vein material and about 0.07 percent equivalent uranium in the weathered, altered granitic zone.
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