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J.S. Lally

Publications and source records attributed to J.S. Lally.

2 recordsLinked to original sources

The thermal and deformational history of apollo 15418, A partly shock-melted lunar breccia

A thermal and mechanical history of lunar gabbroic anorthosite 15418 (1140g) has been deduced from petrographic examination of both exterior and interior thin sections and electron microprobe analysis and transmission electron microscopy of interior thin sections. We suggest that the rock underwent two major shock events - an early brecciation and annealing that produced a recrystallized breccia, followed by a second shock event that melted the surface of the rock, vitrified the interior plagioclase and heavily deformed the mafic phases. This latter shock even was also followed by annealing which crystallized the shock-produced glass and promoted recovery and recrystallization of the deformed crystalline phases. The complex mechanical and thermal history of 15418 compared with other ANT suite rocks at Spur Crater suggests that it had a different provenance. ?? 1977 D. Reidel Publishing Company, Dordrecht-Holland.

The Moon

Shock-produced olivine glass: First observation

Transmission electron microscope (TEM) observations of an experimentally shock-deformed single crystal of natural peridot, (Mg 0.88 Fe 0.12 ) 2 SiO 4 , recovered from peak pressures of about 56 × 10 9 pascals revealed the presence of amorphous zones located within crystalline regions with a high density of tangled dislocations. This is the first reported observation of olivine glass. The shocked sample exhibits a wide variation in the degree of shock deformation on a small scale, and the glass appears to be intimately associated with the highest density of dislocations. This study suggests that olivine glass may be formed as a result of shock at pressures above about 50 to 55 × 10 9 pascals and that further TEM observations of naturally shocked olivines may demonstrate the presence of glass.

Science