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Geology topics

J.F. Welch

Publications and source records attributed to J.F. Welch.

4 recordsLinked to original sources

Rodent repellent studies. IV. Preparation and properties of trinitrobenzene-aryl amine complexes

Data are presented on methods of preparation, chemical and physical characteristics, toxicity, and repellency to rodents of complexes of symmetrical trinitrobenzene with various aromatic amines. When applied in suitable carriers or incorporated in plastic films, members of this series of materials were shown to offer significant increases in time required by wild rodents to damage common packaging materials.

Journal of the American Pharmaceutical Association

Toxicity and repellency to rats of actidione

The antibiotic actidione was found to be highly repellent to laboratory rats and to significantly reduce gnawing attacks upon treated paperboards. Rats refused to accept food or water containing this material even under conditions of acute starvation and died of starvation and thirst rather than accept water containing 1.0 mg. of actidione per liter. The compound is highly toxic to rats with the minimum lethal dose by oral administration being approximately 1.0 mg./Kg. body weight. Paperboard treated with the compound resisted gnawing attacks by specially trained and motivated rats for periods of two hundred hours, although similar untreated boards were pierced within thirty to sixty minutes.

Journal of the American Pharmaceutical Association

Rat deterrents for paper packages

A report of the study to develop a treatment for paper and fabricating materials which will prevent or minimize damage be commensal rodents to stored package goods.

Soap and Sanitary Chemicals

Rodent repellency

In the course of studies involving more than 2,500 chemical repellents, it has been found that certain groups of- compounds containing nitrogen or sulfur are repellent to rats under the , test conditions and it appears probable that some of these compounds might be used for the protection of packaged goods against rodent attacks. Additional tests to determine optimum methods of application will be necessary before final evaluation of these compounds will be possible and extensive field trials will be required to establish the degree of protection which may be afforded by the use of these materials. Pending such final evaluation, it may be assumed that the results,to date offer a means of selecting the most promising types of'materials for further trial....On the basis of the test data, it appears that some amine derivative, such as a salt of some organic, acid, or a complex with trinitrobenzene or with a metallic salt of a dialkyl dithiocarbamic acid might offer promise of protection of packaging materials against rodent attacks....Protection might be obtained through the use of certain 'physical deterrents' such as plastics, waxes or drying oils.

Modern Packaging