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E. R. Quortrup

Publications and source records attributed to E. R. Quortrup.

11 recordsLinked to original sources

Tumors of deer

Explore the source record for details and available documents.

Virginia Wildlife↗

An outbreak of pasteurellosis in wild ducks

A report was received by Merovka that a large number of wild ducks had been found dead on a small lake located about 15 miles southwest of Dimmitt, Castro County, Texas. The area was visited by Merovka and U.S. Game Agent Boone, who found and picked up 307 dead ducks, nearly all mallards and pintails. The farmer on whose land the birds were found stated that tot he best of his knowledge and belief the birds had all perished on Feb. 27, 1944. Field examination of the birds indicated that they had died at approximately that time. Only 1 sick bird was observed during the field investigation.

Texas↗

The relation of selenium to western duck sickness

In 1936 Twomey and Twomey reported that 20-50 parts per million of selenium as sodium selenite in the drinking water produced poisoning in ducks in which the syndrome was identical with that produced by Clostridium botulinum type C, which had been considered the principal causative agent in western duck sickness (Kalmbach and Gunderson, 1934). In a more recent paper, Twomey, Twomey and Williams (1939) reported the analyses of a number of duck livers collected at various points near Great Salt Lake where the sickness is prevalent. These analyses show the presence of 7-148 p. p. m. of selenium, based on the oven-dried weight of the livers. In contrast, no selenium was found in duck livers obtained in Pennsylvania, where sickness has not been reported. As a result of these findings, a thorough investigation of the significance of selenium in outbreaks of western duck sickness was undertaken in the summer of 1940.

The Auk↗

The distribution of botulinus toxin in duck sickness areas

One of the most important events in the history of the diseases of wildfowl wa the discovery of the cause of western duck sickness. Determination that this malady of migratory birds is not a chemical poisoning, as had been previously suspected, was made by Kalmbach and others in 1930-31. Thtat it is a food poisoning resulting from toxins produced by botulinus organisms was proved beyond question. An extensive review of the work leading up to this determination cannot be made in this paper, but some orientation is necessary to a proper appreciation of the subject.

Conference Paper↗