Geology topics

David P. Gillette

Publications and source records attributed to David P. Gillette.

3 recordsLinked to original sources

USGS2005

Effects of lowhead dams on the ephemeropterans, plecopterans, and trichopterans group in a north American River

We assessed the effects of lowhead dams on the EPT group (ephemeropterans, plecopterans, and trichopterans) by sampling habitat and macroinvertebiates monthly from November 2000 to October 2001 at eight gravel bars centered around two lowhead dams on the Neosho River, Lyon County, Kansas. Sites included a reference and treatment site upstream and downstream from each dam. Percent EFT was greater at reference sites than upstream treatment sites, and was positively correlated with stream velocity and %gravel in the substrate, but negatively correlated with substrate compaction and %boulder in the substrate. These results are similar to those for large dams and suggest that differences in habitat around these lowhead dams are unfavorable for EPT taxa, a finding important to the conservation and restoration of biotic integrity in riverine ecosystems.

Kansas↗

USGS2005

Spatiotemporal patterns of fish assemblage structure in a river impounded by low-head dams

We studied spatiotemporal patterns of fish assemblage structure in the Neosho River, Kansas, a system impounded by low-head dams. Spatial variation in the fish assemblage was related to the location of dams that created alternating lotic and lentic stream reaches with differing fish assemblages. At upstream sites close to dams, assemblages were characterized by species associated with deeper, slower-flowing habitat. Assemblages at sites immediately downstream from dams had higher abundance of species common to shallow, swift-flowing habitat. Temporal variation in assemblage structure was stronger than spatial variation, and was associated with fish life history events such as spawning and recruitment, as well as seasonal changes in environmental conditions. Our results suggest that low-head dams can influence spatial patterns of fish assemblage structure in systems such as the Neosho River and that such assemblages also vary seasonally.

Copeia↗

USGS2004

Correlations among densities of stream fishes in the upper Neosho River, with focus on the federally threatened Neosho madtom Noturus placidus

We sampled fishes monthly from November 2000 to October 2001 at four gravel bar sites along a 34-km stretch of the upper Neosho River in Lyon County, Kansas. We assessed the potential for interspecific competition among stream fishes, with focus on the federally threatened Neosho madtom, Noturus placidus , by using Pearson's correlation analysis with sequential Bonferroni correction of alpha to examine relationships among fish densities. Of the 19 fish species analyzed, there were six significant positive and no significant negative correlations. Abundance of N. placidus did not vary significantly with total abundance of fishes or with abundance of any of these potential competitors. The lack of significant negative correlations at these sites at this time might reflect an assemblage in equilibrium or one controlled abiotically rather than by ongoing active competition.

Transactions of the Kansas Academy of Science↗